Imagine you and your friends are building a huge Lego city together, but instead of one person owning all the Legos, everyone owns their own pieces. You all agree to share the pieces, and the more pieces you share, the bigger and better the city becomes. Now, instead of a company controlling everything, each person (or network) can contribute and earn rewards for helping the city grow. That’s what DePIN is!
What is DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks)?
Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) involve individuals or companies sharing assets like Wi-Fi networks, charging stations, or solar panels to build a large, collaborative system. Instead of being owned by a single company, contributors are rewarded with tokens or cryptocurrency for their participation.
DePIN stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks. It’s a big phrase, but here’s what it means:
Networks: This is how all these parts connect and work together.
Decentralized: This means that no single person or company controls everything. Instead, many people work together, each contributing a little bit.
Physical Infrastructure: These are real, tangible things like internet networks, storage spaces, or even transportation systems.
Examples of Companies Using DePIN
Helium (Wireless Networks – 5G Networks)
- What it does: Helium provides a decentralized wireless network for IoT devices. By allowing users to set up low-power hotspots in their homes or businesses, Helium offers long-range wireless coverage.
- How people contribute: Users deploy Helium hotspots that provide network coverage in exchange for Helium tokens.
- Rewards: Participants earn Helium (HNT) tokens based on the coverage they provide and the data transferred by IoT devices.
Filecoin (Storage Networks – File Storage)
- What it does: Filecoin is a decentralized storage network where users can rent out unused hard drive space to store data securely.
- How people contribute: Users contribute by offering their excess storage capacity to the Filecoin network.
- Rewards: Participants earn Filecoin tokens (FIL) for providing storage space and fulfilling data retrieval requests.
DIMO (Mobility Networks – Data Networks)
- What it does: DIMO allows car owners to share data from their vehicles to improve transportation systems and services.
- How people contribute: By connecting their cars to the DIMO network and sharing data such as mileage and performance.
- Rewards: Participants receive tokens for contributing their vehicle data to the network.
Cudos (Compute Networks – General Purpose)
- What it does: Cudos offers a decentralized cloud computing platform where users can monetize their idle computing resources by providing computational power for various tasks.
- How people contribute: Users connect their devices to the Cudos network, offering up their excess computing power.
- Rewards: Participants earn CUDOS tokens for contributing computational resources, which can be used within the network or traded.
Hivemapper (Geospatial Networks – Imagery and Mapping Networks)
- What it does: Hivemapper creates a decentralized mapping platform where users contribute by capturing real-world imagery using dashcams or other camera devices.
- How people contribute: By driving with Hivemapper-enabled cameras and uploading the captured data to the network.
- Rewards: Contributors earn HONEY tokens based on the quantity and quality of the mapping data they provide.
These examples illustrate how different DePIN projects operate and how participants are incentivized to contribute to the network. Since people are contributing their own resources, building a strong community around shared values and goals is essential.
Channels and Techniques to Build a Community for DePIN Projects
The Community First Approach is one of the essential marketing strategies for DePIN projects, as these networks thrive on decentralized participation, with users contributing key resources like data, computing power, or network infrastructure. Building a strong, engaged community is critical to ensuring the project’s growth and long-term sustainability, as its success depends on active user involvement and trust. By focusing on community development, DePIN projects can foster collaboration, incentivize contributions, and create a decentralized ecosystem that grows organically, benefiting both the participants and the network itself.
Building an active and engaged community for DePIN products requires a strategic, multi-step approach. The process begins with acquisition, where you identify and attract the right audience—those who are not only interested in decentralized technologies but are also willing to contribute actively. This is followed by onboarding, ensuring that new members understand the project’s value and how they can participate effectively. Next comes engagement, which is crucial for keeping the community energized. This includes fostering interaction through regular content updates, events like AMAs or workshops, and providing platforms for discussion and collaboration, such as Discord or Telegram channels. Incentivization plays a key role here—offering rewards, recognition, or exclusive access for active contributors encourages ongoing participation. Finally, retention focuses on creating long-term loyalty through meaningful recognition, continuous communication, and evolving opportunities for involvement, ensuring members feel valued and integral to the project’s success. By mastering each step, DePIN projects can cultivate a thriving, committed community that drives the network’s growth and resilience.
Create an active community on platforms like Discord, Telegram, Slack, or Reddit where users can share experiences and help each other. Choose the platform that aligns best with your target audience. For instance, Discord is popular among developers and tech enthusiasts due to its robust features like voice channels, bots, and integrations. Reddit, on the other hand, is great for broad discussions and reaching a wider audience.
Content Seeding
Kickstart your community by sharing high-quality, relevant content that resonates with your target users. This content could include case studies that demonstrate how users can benefit from contributing to the DePIN project, detailed how-to guides, FAQs, project roadmaps, and thought leadership articles. Encourage your team members and early supporters to actively participate in discussions, helping to create momentum and engagement early on.
Active Moderation and Engagement.
Assign dedicated community managers to monitor discussions, answer questions, and foster a welcoming environment. Active engagement from the team can significantly enhance trust and encourage new members to participate.
1.1.1 Incentivize Early Adopters
Early adopters are crucial for the initial growth of your community. They are often the most passionate and knowledgeable members who can help evangelize the project.
Exclusive Access and Rewards
Offer early adopters exclusive access to beta features, private channels, or special events. Additionally, consider introducing a referral program where early users are rewarded for bringing in new members who match the target audience profile.
Recognition Programs
Implement a recognition system where early contributors are acknowledged publicly. This could be in the form of badges, special titles, or featured member profiles. Recognition not only rewards existing members but also motivates others to contribute more actively.
1.1.2 Precise Audience Targeting and Segmentation
Audience Research and Persona Development are the foundation of any successful community-building strategy, especially for DePIN projects. This process involves identifying and segmenting your ideal audience to ensure you attract participants who are most likely to engage with and contribute to your decentralized network.
Understand the Different Segments:
- Developers. Individuals excited about the technical aspects of the project, such as building on the DePIN infrastructure or contributing to its development. They are interested in open-source collaboration, technical innovation, and have a deep understanding of blockchain, IoT, or decentralized technologies.
- Tech Enthusiasts. Individuals generally excited about decentralized technologies but may not have the technical expertise to contribute on a development level. They participate by using the DePIN product, promoting it within their networks, or providing resources (like running nodes or contributing computing power).
- Investors. Individuals or entities seeking financial returns. They need to be convinced of the project’s long-term value, stability, and token economics. Motivated by potential high rewards, they require a clear understanding of how their contributions help the project scale and generate value. This audience is crucial for increasing the company’s token capitalization and driving demand for DePIN coins, which in turn strengthens the overall ecosystem and project sustainability.
1.1.3 Engaging and Educating Content Strategy
In the DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) space, building a community isn’t just about numbers; it’s about fostering a network of contributors who are passionate, informed, and actively involved.
Deep Dive into Motivations and Pain Points
After identifying your audience segments, the next step is to dive deeper into their specific motivations and pain points. Understanding this ensures that your messaging, community incentives, and engagement strategies speak directly to their needs. For example:
- Investors seeking short-term gains in depin crypto are driven by market volatility and potential returns. They may have concerns about unclear tokenomics or the overall sustainability of the network. It’s crucial to provide transparent, regularly updated information on token dynamics, project milestones, and market growth potential to mitigate their risks and foster confidence in DePIN projects.
- Developers are motivated by access to cutting-edge tools, open-source collaboration opportunities, and the potential for creating something impactful. They may face pain points like a lack of robust documentation or limited access to testing environments.
- Tech Enthusiasts might be motivated by a desire to be part of a movement or contribute to something innovative. However, their pain points may involve understanding the technical aspects of the project, so it’s important to offer simplified onboarding processes and non-technical educational resources.
Educational Content
Creating educational content is key to attracting and retaining a knowledgeable community for DePIN projects. Develop a content strategy that includes blog posts, whitepapers, webinars, and tutorial videos. This content should be tailored to different segments of your audience, ensuring it addresses their specific interests and expertise levels.
For example, for those new to DePIN, introductory blog posts explaining “What is DePIN” and its benefits could be effective. For more experienced users, detailed whitepapers or technical webinars might be more appropriate, especially when covering advanced topics like blockchain architecture, token incentives, or decentralized applications (DApps).
Engagement Content
Interactive content is another powerful tool. Quizzes, polls, and challenges can engage your audience by making them active participants in the community. For instance, a quiz could help potential members understand how they can contribute to the DePIN infrastructure, while a coding challenge might involve building a small application using your DePIN crypto network.
When we distribute our content—such as blog posts, videos, and interactive quizzes—across our community channels, we’re not just engaging and educating our community members but also driving them toward our core platform, the website.
On the website, we optimize their journey by guiding them toward specific actions that align with our goals, whether it’s signing up, buying DePIN coins, purchasing a product, or participating in the network. By consistently driving traffic from our community to the website, we’re not just increasing visitor numbers and SEO rankings but also converting engaged community members into valuable contributors to our DePIN project. This seamless transition from content to conversion is critical to growth and long-term success.
1.4 Collaboration with Influencers and Industry Leaders
Influencer Partnerships
Collaborating with influencers who have a strong following within your target audience can significantly boost your DePIN project’s visibility. These could be tech bloggers, YouTubers, or industry experts who align with your project’s values. Their endorsement can lend credibility to your project and attract a dedicated following, especially those interested in crowdsourcing and decentralization.
Guest Contributions from Industry Experts
Invite industry leaders to contribute content or participate in community discussions. This could be in the form of guest blog posts, interviews, or live Q&A sessions. Their involvement not only adds authority to your project but also draws their followers into your community, expanding your reach.
1.5 Direct Engagement via Hosting Free Targeted Events or Webinars
Niche Webinars and Workshops
Webinars and workshops focused on the specific interests of your target audience are highly effective. For example, if your audience includes IoT developers, organize a webinar on integrating IoT devices with your DePIN infrastructure. These events provide valuable knowledge while positioning your project as a leader in Web3 and decentralized physical infrastructure spaces.
Local Meetups and Hackathons
If feasible, organize local meetups or hackathons in key regions where your target audience is concentrated. These events offer an opportunity for face-to-face interaction, which can strengthen community bonds and encourage deeper engagement. Hackathons, in particular, can be a great way to showcase your blockchain technology’s capabilities and attract talented developers to your DePIN community.
1.6 Advertising Across Social Media
Use targeted advertising on social media platforms like Telegram, Twitter, and YouTube to reach your ideal audience to join the community. For instance, if you’re targeting developers, focus on platforms like Twitter where tech discussions thrive, or LinkedIn for professional communities. Tailor your messaging to address the specific needs of each segment and demonstrate how your DePIN project solves their problems. For example, a campaign aimed at developers might highlight the technical robustness and innovation opportunities within your network’s token economics or blockchain scalability.
Advertising Tactics on Telegram
Telegram has established itself as a central hub for blockchain and cryptocurrency communities. It’s a platform where enthusiasts and professionals congregate to discuss emerging technologies, making it an ideal space to advertise your DePIN crypto project.
Sponsored Messages in Niche Groups
Telegram allows you to place sponsored messages in groups that align with your target audience. These groups could be dedicated to decentralized networks, compute resources, or even specific aspects of infrastructure development. By targeting these groups, your ads will be seen by users who are already interested in related topics, increasing the likelihood of engagement.
Marketing Collaboration with Other Projects or Group Admins
Partnering with group admins to promote your DePIN project can significantly enhance your reach and credibility. Admins can post about your project, host Q&A sessions, or even integrate your ads into the group’s regular content, providing a more organic entry point for your message.
Discord Ads: Tapping into Developer Communities
Discord is another platform that has gained massive popularity among developers, tech enthusiasts, and gamers. Its structure supports rich community interaction, making it a perfect environment for technical discussions about DePIN and decentralized applications.
Sponsored Server Ads
Discord allows for sponsored server advertisements, where you can target specific servers known for their focus on blockchain, decentralized technologies, or developer communities. These ads can be tailored to invite users to join your server or to visit your project’s website.
Partnering with Discord Server Owners
Much like Telegram, partnering with Discord server owners can amplify your reach. These partnerships can involve co-hosting events, integrating ads within community discussions, or even running special promotions exclusive to that server’s members.
Strategies for Reddit Advertising
Reddit is home to countless niche communities (subreddits) that focus on almost every imaginable topic, including blockchain, crypto, and decentralized technologies. For DePIN projects, Reddit offers fertile ground for reaching both broad and highly specific audiences.
Promoted Posts in Relevant Subreddits
Identify and target subreddits like r/cryptocurrency, r/blockchain, or r/IOT. Promoted posts within these communities allow your ads to blend into the organic content, making them more likely to be engaged with. Craft these ads to spark curiosity and invite discussion, which can further enhance visibility.
AMA Sessions
Paid promotions for AMA (Ask Me Anything) sessions can drive significant traffic to your DePIN project. Hosting an AMA in a relevant subreddit, combined with targeted ads to promote it, can not only increase awareness but also provide a platform for potential community members to engage directly with your team.
1.7. Referral Program
Referral programs are a proven marketing strategy to boost both user acquisition and retention by incentivizing community-driven expansion. Implementing a referral program can be a powerful way to increase community engagement and attract new participants. In a DePIN project, a well-designed referral program not only incentivizes current members to invite others but also rewards them for their efforts, creating a flywheel effect that drives continuous growth.
Key Marketing Goals
Organic Growth. Referral programs tap into the existing community’s network, driving organic growth as participants share their positive experiences with friends and colleagues.
Increased Engagement. Participants motivated by referral rewards are more likely to stay engaged, as they benefit not just from their contributions but also from the activity of those they bring into the network.
Referral Rewards and Incentive Structure Examples
Percentage-Based Rewards
Offer a percentage of the crypto rewards or earnings that new participants generate when they join through a referral. For instance, if a new member contributes resources to the network, the person who referred them could receive a small percentage of the earnings from those contributions. This creates ongoing incentives for current members to bring in high-quality, active participants who will continue to contribute to the network.
One-Time Referral Fee
Alternatively, provide a one-time referral fee to the participant who successfully refers a new member. This fee could be awarded once the new participant completes a specific action, such as setting up a node, contributing a certain amount of compute resources, or reaching a particular level of engagement. This approach provides immediate gratification to the referrer.
Tiered Referral Bonuses
Introduce tiers within the referral program, where participants earn more as they refer more members. For example, referring 5 participants might grant a standard fee, but referring 10 or more could unlock higher percentages or additional rewards.
Milestone-Based Bonuses
Offer additional bonuses when the referred participants achieve certain milestones, such as being active in the network for 3 months or reaching a specific contribution level. This encourages ongoing engagement from both the referrer and the new participant.
Marketing the Referral Program
- Prominent Placement
Ensure the referral program is easy to find on your platform or within your community channels. Promote it regularly across all possible channels: through newsletters, leverage social media platforms, and within the community itself, collaborate with industry influencers, and tap into other relevant communities that align with your target audience for maximum visibility and participation.
- Tracking and Transparency
Provide a clear and transparent system where participants can easily track their referrals and see the rewards they’ve earned. This builds trust and motivates continued participation.
By integrating a referral program into the community empowerment strategy, DePIN projects can leverage the power of word-of-mouth and incentivize current members to play an active role in the network’s expansion. This approach not only drives new user acquisition but also fosters deeper involvement and loyalty from the existing community, ultimately leading to greater sustainability.
Summary
Building an active and engaged community is key to the success of any DePIN project. By focusing on attracting the right people, keeping them involved, and rewarding their contributions, you create a strong foundation for growth. A well-developed community helps the project thrive by encouraging participation and collaboration, ensuring that the network remains healthy and continues to expand. In the end, a strong community is what makes a DePIN project truly sustainable and successful.
Author: INNA CHERNIKOVA
Marketing professional with over 12 years of experience at the CMO level, with a T-shaped, data-driven approach specializing in building digital marketing strategies and early-stage development. She has led and managed the marketing of digital products and fast-growing international startups across fintech (covering securities, payment solutions, CEX, Web3, DeFi, blockchain, and crypto), artificial intelligence (AI), IT, and advertising sectors. Inna has deep expertise in tailoring marketing to the needs of different business models, including B2B, B2C, SaaS, marketplaces, and service providers.